Software Piracy beyond the Street Corner Essay -- Technology Lawsuits

Programming Piracy past the Street Corner On January 23, 2003, the world’s driving PC organizing gear producer Cisco Systems, headquartered in San Jose California, documented a claim against China-based Huawei Technologies and its United States auxiliaries Huawei America and FutureWei Technologies. In the claim, Cisco affirmed that Huawei took protected innovation by duplicating its Internet Operating System (IOS) programming and its copyrighted client manuals. Cisco additionally guaranteed that Huawei encroached on its licenses. After various bombed endeavors to determine these protests legitimately with Huawei, which incorporated a quit it letter to one of Huawei’s United Kingdom wholesalers, Cisco concluded that a claim was important to ensure the organization and its shareholder’s advantages. The claim was handled through United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. This paper will give a diagram of this milestone case and talk about whether each organization had an alternate persp ective on morals that began from contrasting social viewpoints. I. Case Background Cisco Systems’ 77 page objection documented in the United States District Court for the Easter District of Texas requested a preliminary by jury because of Huawei’s misappropriation and protected innovation encroachment in the improvement of its contending Quidway switches. One of Huawei’s United States based completely claimed auxiliary, FutureWei, is situated in Plano, Texas; the other auxiliary Huawei America is situated in California’s Silicon Valley, close by Cisco Systems’ home office. The China-based parent organization is a multi-billion dollar company that has made system and broadcast communications hardware since 1988. Huawei promoted its Quidway switch... ... â€Å"Huawei: Cisco Code is Gone,† April 15, 2003, http://www.lightreading.com/document.asp?doc_id=31253 [3] â€Å"Cisco Wins Huawei Injunction,† June 9, 2003, http://www.lightreading.com/document.asp?doc_id=35058 [4] â€Å"Managing in the Multicultural Environment†, Charis Intercultural Training Corporation, 2004. [5] â€Å"Differences of Opinion: The Cisco-Huawei Lawsuit†, The Hoffman Agency, China High Tech PR Newsletter, http://www.chinahightechpr.com/fullArticle.cfm?code=284 [6] â€Å"WTO Ministerial Conference Approves China’s Accession†, November 10, 2001 Press Release, http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres01_e/pr252_e.htm [7] The United States and China: Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and Protection, http://usinfo.state.gov/local/ea/iprcn/ [8] Baase, S.; A Gift of Fire, second version, Prentice Hall, 2003. Banners got from http://www.enchantedlearning.com

The Comedy of Errors - Performance Analysis essays

The Comedy of Errors - Performance Analysis expositions The Comedy of Errors ends up being unequivocally what the title guaranteed. It is a play about enchantment and dream in a faraway nation. The Comedy of Errors shows how a progression of confounded personalities in the long run prompts confusion in a network, and exactly how deluding appearances can be. The crowd is observer to the frenzy that quickly takes over dubious personalities, lastly, the much-anticipated get-together of one family. It is a ludicrous satire, a dream in an inaccessible nation, which at the same time stirs in the crowd some level of compassion and empathy for the characters. John Bell, the executive of the play, utilizes different components to represent this, including various material parts of the creation. I will talk about these further in the exposition. Before watching the play I saw it to be of a high caliber, with capable on-screen characters, as it was being performed at the Sydney Opera House, in the Playhouse. Realizing it was a Shakespearean satire, I was suspicious of whether the language would be justifiable. Be that as it may, having seen past creations by the Bell Shakespeare Company, I was certain this would not be the situation. The Company has a notoriety of contemporising Shakespeare's plays, so as to speak to a more youthful, Australian crowd, thus, the language turned out to be to some degree simpler to get a handle on, joined by the entertainers' motions and facial responses. The story of the play is set from the principal scene. The Comedy of Errors is about a vendor, Egeon, who has twin young men, both called Antipholus. He receives another arrangement of twin young men, both called Dromio, to grow up to be workers to his children. In a wreck, Egeon is isolated from his significant other, Emilia, alongside one of his children and workers. At the point when his child, Antipholus of Syracuse, grows up, he chooses to search out his twin sibling and sets out for Ephesus. Egeon, who tails him there, gets captured and condemned to death except if he discovers his child to pay for his bail. The presence of t... <!

How Marijuana Can Affect Fertility

How Marijuana Can Affect Fertility Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Print How Marijuana Can Affect Fertility By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 01, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 08, 2019 Dana Tezarr/The Image Bank/Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Cocaine Heroin Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Although the link between marijuana and fertility is not straightforwardâ€"plenty of marijuana smokers get pregnant and get their partners pregnantâ€"research demonstrates the negative impact that marijuana can have on fertility which could be affecting you, your partner, or the fertility of both of you. Female Fertility Even before intercourse takes place, marijuana decreases libido. And if you arent feeling in the mood, its that much more difficult to get started.?? Because early drug use is associated with other risk behaviors, teenage girls who smoke marijuana are more likely to get pregnant. However, the effects of marijuana on fertility seem to accumulate over time. So, by your mid-twenties, as a chronic marijuana smoking woman, you are more likely to experience a delay in getting pregnant. Even occasional users of marijuana may have reduced fertility.?? Women who smoke marijuana have an increased risk of infertility due to abnormal ovulation, even for those women who have used low levels of marijuana within a year of trying to get pregnant. Marijuana use also increases the risk of miscarriage and is known to cross the placenta, although the effects of marijuana exposure in the womb are not as well documented as the effects of alcohol and some other drugs.?? Male Fertility Despite the relaxation effects that many people associate with marijuana use, research has shown marijuana has negative effects on the male sexual response. Marijuana has been found to increase impotence. As well as interfering with you and your partner being able to have sex, impotence can also have negative effects on the male ego. If your husband has been impotent, he may be feeling more pressure to have sex to get you pregnant, but be frustrated with his inability to do so. This can lead to misunderstandings between you that make it more difficult to have sex. Marijuana can also interfere with a mans ability to ejaculate. Marijuana also negatively affects sperm production, reducing sperm count. The sperm produced by a marijuana smoking man show an abnormal pattern of activityâ€"instead of swimming slowly, allowing them to conserve energy for the long journey to the egg, they are initially hyperactive, then run out of energy often before they can penetrate the egg.?? Quit to Prepare for Parenthood Obviously, if you are both smoking marijuana, you risk increasing the chances of infertility as a couple, with the accumulated risks of lower sexual desire, a greater chance of impotence, fewer and weaker sperm, and ovulatory problems. Quitting marijuana can be harder than many long-term marijuana users expect, so you and your husband would be wise to quit as soon as possible, while you still have time to get help before getting pregnant. If either or both parents still use marijuana when the baby arrives, you are increasing the risk that your child will use drugs in the future, and parental drug use is implicated in many difficulties for children and families. Your family doctor can help you with a referral to a counselor or clinic that can help you both quit. ?Couples counseling, which is offered by many addiction clinics, would be particularly helpful at this time. If you are already engaged in infertility treatment, coming clean about your marijuana could save you a lot of time, money, and heartache, if marijuana is the culprit for your difficulties with conception.

The Fraser Island in Australia - 954 Words

Fraser Island is a popular tourist attraction in Australian just 300km north of Brisbane and only 15 km of the coast of Hervey Bay. Fraser Island is the largest sand island in the world and is world heritage listed. The island is around 120km long and cover a significant area of 1,840km2 Fraser Island is known for its spectacular long white beaches, sand cliffs, rain forests and a number of freshwater lakes that are crystal clear. The indigenous people of Fraser Island are the Butchulla people or their traditional name Kgari. However due to the European settlement many of the traditions and the way of life the aboriginals live were destroyed either intentionally or through plain ignorance. The Butchulla people were governed by a Council of Elders and of course the generations and generations of traditions that have been passed down. The council included a number of mature men, but only the elders had voting rights. The council of elders were responsible for allowing visitors into their tribal lands, they gave them permission to enter and told them when they had to leave. The Council made sure all rules (social and environmental) were met and was responsible for the totem system. The totem system was when each member of the tribe was given a totem that represented a plant or animal. You were not allowed to eat, harm or hunt your totem or your familys totem. The only exception was during war, unique ceremonies or when you crossed into non-tribal lands. The totem systemShow MoreRelatedFraser: The Larger Sand Island in the World Essay555 Words   |  3 Pages Fraser island is the largest sand island in the world. It’s located on the east coast of Australia. Some scientists considered this island as a heaven on earth. It has the tallest rainforest worldwide, very long continuous white sand beaches with flanked colorful cliffs, large lakes of pure rain water. 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Rumors, Deception and Intresting Essay Topics of the Holocaust

Rumors, Deception and Intresting Essay Topics of the Holocaust The more research you can do in order to secure better at your upcoming profession, the better. When you are requested to opt for a great topic for your argument, start with something you're familiarized with. Based on your course and degree of study, your professor may request that you compose a recommendation letter. In order to get children, both parents ought to be certified. Schools should not have anything to do with ads. The doctors, dentists and lawyers weren't allowed to perform their professions. The teachers don't always assign the specific topic. Intresting Essay Topics of the Holocaust at a Glance It will be able to help you vary your writing enhance your organization by adding linking words. In a variety of ways, the thought of a summary appears much simpler and less stressful than many other academic assignments and in certain ways, it's. It is an impossible task to compose an abstract research paper since this kind of article always touches on a particular topic and offers a true search for optimal methods of solving a specific issue. If you haven't used track changes in Word, here is a superb explanatory video. You may also think of going to the net to have a notion of the way to develop an expert recommendation letter by viewing sample letters. You'll also demand a recommendation letter when applying for work. Everyone has to know the significance of a recommendation letter since you will need it when applying for more studies or applying for employment. The recommendation letter may be the only barrier between the individual and the position. Fast food menu provides an excellent choice for people on diet. One of the greatest approaches to change anybody's mind is with an emotional investment. Always remember to consider beyond the box, do as much research as possible, and request help when required. There are many examples, thoughts and stories online that may be used for research. Pick an intriguing essay topic, and you're going to begin enjoying it. It's also advisable to constantly work to boost your writing style and produce your essay attractive to read and simple to navigate. Exemplification essays make it possible for students to get a deeper comprehension of theories, and enable students to write with more skill, all while having the ability to internalize concepts wholly. Basically, an exemplification essay is a sort of argumentative essay. Clarify for yourself what sort of paper you'll be writing. At any time you catch yourself feeling captivated by somebody's essay or article, take a close look at it. Don't neglect to bring a strong hook at the beginning (introduction paragraph) and wind up with an impressive conclusion to create the reader want to talk about the interesting persuasive essay topics of your selection. The whole novel is stuffed with foils. The one difference between both is that with exemplification essays, you must have the ability to illustrate concepts with specific examples. To be able to compose a paper, you need to compose a research question. In general, a narrow topic will supply you with clues about what sort of examples you should have in your essay so you need to strive for narrow instead of broad topics. The same as the research writing the choice of the research topic is a difficult matter to do.

Evaluation of Public Health and Nutrition Programmes Free Essays

Abstract A proposal for a PhD study looking at the evaluation of public health and nutrition programmes within the UK. The number of such programmes has increased since the late 1990’s, and with them have developed strategies for evaluating their success. However, some suggest that evaluation so far has been flawed. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluation of Public Health and Nutrition Programmes or any similar topic only for you Order Now This study aims to review evaluation practice through primary and secondary research, and thus contribute to best practice for future evaluation of health programmes. 1. Introduction Since the 1980’s there has been growing awareness of the impact of diet and other lifestyle factors on public health, however it is only since the 1990’s that the UK government has started to take an active role in promoting health and nutrition programmes (Caraher et al 2009). Since inception, there have been attempts to monitor and evaluate the success or failure of these programmes, however some have suggested (Hills 2004; Caraher et al 2009) that such evaluation has a number of flaws, particularly gaps in coverage and a lack of cohesiveness. In the light of this, the following study aims to investigate the positive and negative features of the evaluation programmes which have looked at public health and nutrition programmes in the UK.It will combine a literature review investigating previous evaluations of UK-wide and local programmes with a primary phase gathering information from academics involved in evaluation research regarding their views of the advantages and disadvantages of the programmes. The overall aim of this research is to uncover gaps in evaluation procedure and suggest ways in which these might be addressed, in order to improve future practice. 2. Literature Review 2.1 Why public health and nutrition programmesGovernment Initiatives Public health programmes have been in existence in the UK only since the 1980’s, and were slow to impact on a population more concerned with cheap, long lasting food products. However, as links between diet and health became more apparent, so did the need for the government to take a more active role (Caraher et al 2009) This more active role started in the early 90’s, with the publication of ‘The Health of the Nation’ (DoH 1992). This report was followed by others including ‘Eat Well’ (Department of Health 1994) and ‘Our Healthier Nation’ (Department of Health 1998). Early attempts were less than successful, however (Caraher et al 2009). The 1997 Labour Government, started to make public health programmes a central part of policy. Initially there was a focus upon the role played by the individual in making healthy choices, but this was followed by a recognition of the wider picture, the social, economic and environmental factors involved (Crawley 2008), for example the notion of ‘food poverty’ or ‘food inequality’ (Bunton and Macdonald 2002), the idea that financial poverty, poor diet and increased risk of diet-related illnesses are linked (Faculty of Public Health 2004) Consequently, the later years of the Labour Government saw the publication of a range of public health and nutrition programmes, for example (in England) ‘Food Matters’ (2008) and in Scotland ‘Recipe for Success – Scotland’s National Food and Drink Policy. 2.2. Evaluation of Public Health Programmes – Strategy and Evidence There are a number of research initiatives concerned with the evaluation of Public Health and Nutrition programmes in the UK. The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) issue guidelines on assessment of health programmes, and five UK Clinical Research Collaboration Public Health Centres of Excellence work with a range of stakeholders and partners to examine public health issues. In addition the Social and Public Health Sciences Unit based at Glasgow University uncovers evidence in order to support best decisions about public health (NOO [online] 2011). The NHS also support a Public Health Research Programme with a multi-disciplinary and broad approach (NHS 2011). The new government have also made changes to public health evaluation programmes, with a commitment to â€Å"the best evidence and evaluation† (DOH 2011, p. 8) through establishing a new National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), a School for Public Health Research, and a Policy Research Unit on Behaviour and Health (Department of Health 2010). They claim that previous attempts at evaluation have been insufficient, marked by lack of cohesion and lack of ‘localism’ (Department of Health 2010) 2.3 Evaluation of Public Health Programmes Successes and Failures To what extent are the suggestions by the new government about current evaluation of health programmes supported by research evidenceSome writers do seem to suggest that policies have been poorly evaluated: A study of policies across Northern Ireland, Wales, Scotland and England found a lack of cohesion in policy and poor analysis of provision with gaps in existing evaluation (measurement of attitudinal and behavioural change, but far fewer assessments of changes to health).At the same time, evaluation is insufficiently tied in with guidance on future action, particularly on the way the food industry might be involved (Caraher et al 2009). A review by Hills (2004) suggested that while advances have been made in evaluation, there is still a need to improve on methods. 2.4 Research question Within the UK, therefore, there has been a vast increase in the number of public health and nutrition programmes, from the large-scale and national to the small-scale and local. There also exist a number of projects concerned to evaluate these programs. However, opinions differ regarding the success of this evaluation, with many suggesting improvements could be made. This study therefore seeks to answer the following research question: How successful have previous evaluation of public health and nutrition programmes been, and how could these evaluations be improved? 3. Methodology 3.1 Research Philosophy / Research Approach The study takes a positivist approach, assuming that reality is objective and knowable, and that a deductive, scientific methodology is most appropriate (Babbie 2010).The study rejects an interpretivist viewpoint, or the idea that reality is primarily subjective (Knapp and Powers 2005). 3.2 Research Strategy / Data Collection and Analysis The study will include both primary and secondary data. Secondary data, or information derived from already published sources (Wrenn et al 2006), will be accessed from government information, academic journals and other publications both online and through libraries. Where online databases are used, clear inclusion and exclusion criteria will be drawn up and appropriate keyword searches will be defined. In addition, the study will include a primary phase, to gather information from a number of respondents involved with the process of assessing public health programmes in the UK over the last 10 years. The primary phase will be shaped by information collected in the secondary phase. Questions will be designed to see if respondents agree with earlier findings, and to investigate areas neglected previously. The primary data will include quantitative, numerical data gathered by a questionnaire consisting of rating scales and single or multiple choice questions regarding experience of ass essing public health programmes, tools used and other areas. It will also include a semi-structured element in order to assess in more detail respondents thoughts about the successes and failures of the programmes of which they were a part. Data will be analysed to produce descriptive statistics and analysis of significance. Textual data collected through the semi-structured questions will be subject to content analysis (Babbie 2010) by transferring the data and examining it for emerging themes. 3.3 Access / Significance / Ethical Issues Access will be made by telephone contact with university departments and government organisations. There may be some ethical issues regarding confidentiality, as respondents may fear that any negative views they might hold about evaluation of public health programmes might filter back to their employer and lead to unwanted consequences. It will therefore be necessary to draw up a comprehensive confidentiality agreement in order to persuade participants and institutions to take part. 3.4 Research Limitations The research is limited to one point in time, shortly after a new government has introduced new guidelines on the evaluation of public health programmes. A fuller evaluation might only be possible at a later point in time, once the new initiatives have been introduced. 4. Conclusion The above sets out a framework for a research project concerned with the evaluation of public health and nutrition programmes within the UK. The rationale for the research has been discussed, and a literature review section indicates areas of concern. A methodology sets out the means to be employed in the study. 5. Time Chart ActivityTime Scale Research Design Planning Literature Review Refine Research Objectives Design Questionnaires Contact Organisations Carry out Survey Data Analysis Dissertation Draft Dissertation Final 6. References Babbie, E R (2010), The Practice of Social Research (12th edn.), Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA. Bunton, R and Macdonald, G (2002) Health promotion: disciplines, diversity, and developments (2nd edn.) Routledge, UK Cahill, M and Fitzpatrick, T (2002) Environmental issues and social welfare Broadening perspectives on social policy (6th edn.), Wiley-Blackwell, Oxon Caraher, M, Crawley, H and Lloyd, S (2009) ‘Nutrition Policies across the UK 2009’, Caroline Walker Trust, Herts Crawley, H (2008) ‘Public Health Nutrition: challenges for the 21st Century’,The Caroline Walker Trust, Herts. Department of Health (1992) ‘Health of the Nation: A Strategy for Health in England’, HMSO, London Department of Health (1994) ‘Eat Well! An Action Plan from the Nutrition Task Force to Achieve the Health of the Nation Targets on Diet and Nutrition’, HMSO, London Department of Health (1998) ‘Our Healthier Nation: A Contract for Health. A Consultation Paper’, HMSO, London Department of Health (2008) ‘Food Matters’, HMSO, London Department of Health (2010) ‘Healthy lives, healthy people: our strategy for public health in England’, HMSO, London The Faculty of Public Health of the Royal College of Physicians of the United Kingdom (2004) ‘Food Poverty and Health’, FPH, UK Hills, D (2004) ‘Evaluation of community-level interventions for health improvement: a review of experience in the UK’, Tavistock Institute / NHS Health Development Agency, UK. Knapp, T R and Powers, B A (2005) Dictionary of Nursing Theory and Research, Springer, NY National Obesity Observatory (2011) ‘Evaluation Websites’ [online] (cited 11th July 2011), available from http://www.noo.org.uk/core/eval_websites National Obesity Observatory 2011 online NHS (2011) ‘Research to improve the health of the public and reduce inequalities in health’, [online] (cited 10th July 2011), available from http://www.phr.ac.uk/ Wrenn, B, Stevens, R E and Loudon, L (2006) Marketing research: text and cases (2nd Edn), Routledge, UK How to cite Evaluation of Public Health and Nutrition Programmes, Essay examples

Macbeth And Lord Of Flies Essays - Fiction, Literature,

Macbeth And Lord Of Flies The human being, according to evolution, has evolved from animals to become a superior animal form that has the ability to decipher right and wrong, have recognizable feelings, and at the same time have that animalistic characteristics wild beasts have. The authors of Macbeth and Lord of the Flies attempt to exhibit the idea that human beings are totally capable of acting like wild beast. The authors explain to us that different factors bring out our animal, or beast, instincts. Envy, fear, and jealousy are factors, which contribute to our regression as savages. Human beings thrive on competition, so, such factors can change the way we think. These authors use characters like Jack and Macbeth as examples of human being self corruption through letting our natural call of the wild come through. Leadership can never come in second place and is only held by the first. These characters, after realizing the idea of kill or be killed, will do anything, even acts of inhumanity, to advance and come out on top. This with the combination of other factors simply blind folds our minds into thinking that we must always come out victorious. All the values and mores that society has taught us have been wiped away simply with the illusion, internal animal characteristics, that we must strive, in any way we can, to be in the position of leadership. Physical examples like Jack killing Piggy and the slaying of Banquo by Macbeth are models of how people can be temporarily blinded by jealousy, envy, and fear. Authors, trying to prove that human beings see their own eventual downfall by using such devices as apparitions and ghost to remind us we are human. Apparitions haunted Macbeth, in the same way our conscious come into play when we know we have violated the values set up by society. This realization of doing wrong only makes some humans to more unexpected things. In a way, they become frightened of returning to human values. This is actually the beast in us that does not want to be repressed. In lord of the flies we see that this animal or if you want to call it savagery, in human beings, can be visible in even innocent children. Fear drives many of these children to act very different sometimes even aware that one would never do such things. This fear was brought on by the illusion that a stronger more dominant beast was on the island as well. Jacks animal instinct is brought out with the feeling of being second to Jack and most of the supposed beast. This is why he insists on hunting rather then working on a plan to be rescued. Jack will not tolerate being in second. Sometimes these feeling can not be pushed away and only seem to worsen. This is seen by the fact that Jack is no longer hunting to survive but for the thrill of knowing he has the power to kill that which is less then him. His animalistic characteristics only seem to get worse. Going from killing to survive, killing to know you have the power, and finally the murder of human beings. We see that Jack is now making excuses for the quick high of know he is number one and in total control. He kills Simon claiming he thought it was the beastie. Truly the fact that they dance around like savages and never stop think is prove that the beast in Jack has finally taken over his mind. The authors of Lord of the Flies and Macbeth attempt to show us that hope is not lost. Obvious devices as apparitions doubling as our conscience mind display that human beings can over come the regression to savagery and to face the fact that we all have a simple yet powerful dark side.