The Fraser Island in Australia - 954 Words

Fraser Island is a popular tourist attraction in Australian just 300km north of Brisbane and only 15 km of the coast of Hervey Bay. Fraser Island is the largest sand island in the world and is world heritage listed. The island is around 120km long and cover a significant area of 1,840km2 Fraser Island is known for its spectacular long white beaches, sand cliffs, rain forests and a number of freshwater lakes that are crystal clear. The indigenous people of Fraser Island are the Butchulla people or their traditional name Kgari. However due to the European settlement many of the traditions and the way of life the aboriginals live were destroyed either intentionally or through plain ignorance. The Butchulla people were governed by a Council of Elders and of course the generations and generations of traditions that have been passed down. The council included a number of mature men, but only the elders had voting rights. The council of elders were responsible for allowing visitors into their tribal lands, they gave them permission to enter and told them when they had to leave. The Council made sure all rules (social and environmental) were met and was responsible for the totem system. The totem system was when each member of the tribe was given a totem that represented a plant or animal. You were not allowed to eat, harm or hunt your totem or your familys totem. The only exception was during war, unique ceremonies or when you crossed into non-tribal lands. The totem systemShow MoreRelatedFraser: The Larger Sand Island in the World Essay555 Words   |  3 Pages Fraser island is the largest sand island in the world. It’s located on the east coast of Australia. Some scientists considered this island as a heaven on earth. It has the tallest rainforest worldwide, very long continuous white sand beaches with flanked colorful cliffs, large lakes of pure rain water. Almost all the property is considered as a National Park. A very small area is dedicated to secure the island. This This island was listed as a world heritage site by the UNESCO in 1992. UNESCORead MoreThe Effect Of Detrital Zircon Dating On South Australia1814 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction With the use of detrital zircon dating, and minor use of authigenic monazite dating, estimations of age constraints can be applied to the Proterozoic basins on the south Australian island, Tasmania. Zircon minerals occur as a trace component in many sedimentary rocks. Therefore due to its widespread occurrence and its relative resistance to both mechanical and chemical weathering, which enhances its chance of survival through processes of transportation, dating methods through zirconRead MoreAnalysis Of A Bridge To Wisemans Cove720 Words   |  3 PagesCarl Matt is a15-year-old who goes through many bumpy roads to reach the happy ending. James Moloney’s novel, A Bridge to Wiseman’s Cove is set in wattle beach and the island wisemans cove located In Victoria Australia, the book was first published in 1996. A Bridge to Wiseman’s Cove follows the story of Carl Matt as  he settles in to Wattle Beach. the novel  portrays Carl as he grows and learns  to accept himself through exploring relationships with different characters throughout the book, the peopleRead MoreForests Research Task : Cool Rainforests1207 Words   |  5 Pagesslightly increased in the past thirty years in industrial countries, it has declined by approximately 10% in developing countries. The continents in the Southern Hemisphere are mainly home to the tropical dry and moist forests, with the exception of Australia. The tropical moist forests are mainly in areas near the equator such as Indonesia, Central Africa and approximately 40% of South America. In Africa, the tropical dry forests are the most prominent feature, with some regions of tropical moist forestsRead MoreEssay about The Geography Of New Zealand1161 Words   |  5 Pageshemisphere, with an absolute location of 37 degrees south longitude to 48 degrees south longitude and 167 degrees east latitude to 177 degrees east latitude. It is composed of two major islands named the North and South Islands, and the total land area of the nation, approximately divided equally between the two islands, is 103,470 square miles. Surprisingly, only 2 percent of the land area is arable. New Zealand has an abundance of natural resources, explaining why the country is so wealthy comparedRead MoreEcosystems at Risk Essay691 Words   |  3 Pagesecosystems. The Great Barrier Reef is a huge, complex ecosystem located off the east coast of northern Queensland and is considered as an ecosystem at risk. It stretches approximately 2300km from Papua New Guinea’s Fly River in the north (8⠁ °S) to Fraser Island in the south (24⠁ °S) and has become the largest World Heritage site in the world. It has 1500 of the worlds 13 000 fish species in it area, 200 bird species, 5oo species of seaweed, 600 species of echinoderm, 125 species of shark and ray and aroundRead Moreasylum seekers1734 Words   |  7 Pages The debate about asylum seekers in Australia is contentious and politically charged, but research commissioned by Amnesty International has found that anti-asylum seekers sentiments are not actually fuelled by racism. Australia pride itself on its strong human rights record and its standing as a good global citizen. However deeper analysis and according to recent situation that how boat people are being treated shows that Australia has failed to fulfill with its international human rights obligationsRead MoreA Guide For How Refugee Protection System1730 Words   |  7 PagesMany countries, Australia included, face the dilemma of balancing doing what is best for their citizens and also helping people from other countries looking to resettle as refugees. In times of unrest and unsafety in their homelands, people often look to immigrate elsewhere for protection. Australia is a large, wealthy country in comparison to many of the other places surrounding it, and therefore many refugees look to Australia for help in times of need. In order to have a structure for the largeRead MoreAboriginal Identity Essay1499 Words   |  6 PagesAboriginal Identity in Post-Colonial Australia The ‘colonisation of Australia by Europeans has caused a lot of problem for the local Aborigines. It drastically reduced their population, damaged ancient family ties, and removed thousands of Aboriginal people from the land they had lived on for centuries. In many cases, the loss of land can mean more than just physical displacement. Because land is so much connected to history and spirituality, the loss of it can lead to a loss of identity. ThisRead MoreBiography of Dr Arthur Wint: Jamaican Olympic Athlete997 Words   |  4 Pagespublic relations at Roger Williams University in Rhode Island, penned a recent article on the how relatively small countries with little wealth or military power can still influence world events [Leveraging Jamaicas Soft Power (Part 1/2) para. 3]. The source of this power is image and reputation. A few prominent examples of Jamaicas national brand include the music legend Bob Marley, the track superstars Usain Bolt, Asafa Powell, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pry ce, and Veronica Campbell-Brown, and the unforgettable

Rumors, Deception and Intresting Essay Topics of the Holocaust

Rumors, Deception and Intresting Essay Topics of the Holocaust The more research you can do in order to secure better at your upcoming profession, the better. When you are requested to opt for a great topic for your argument, start with something you're familiarized with. Based on your course and degree of study, your professor may request that you compose a recommendation letter. In order to get children, both parents ought to be certified. Schools should not have anything to do with ads. The doctors, dentists and lawyers weren't allowed to perform their professions. The teachers don't always assign the specific topic. Intresting Essay Topics of the Holocaust at a Glance It will be able to help you vary your writing enhance your organization by adding linking words. In a variety of ways, the thought of a summary appears much simpler and less stressful than many other academic assignments and in certain ways, it's. It is an impossible task to compose an abstract research paper since this kind of article always touches on a particular topic and offers a true search for optimal methods of solving a specific issue. If you haven't used track changes in Word, here is a superb explanatory video. You may also think of going to the net to have a notion of the way to develop an expert recommendation letter by viewing sample letters. You'll also demand a recommendation letter when applying for work. Everyone has to know the significance of a recommendation letter since you will need it when applying for more studies or applying for employment. The recommendation letter may be the only barrier between the individual and the position. Fast food menu provides an excellent choice for people on diet. One of the greatest approaches to change anybody's mind is with an emotional investment. Always remember to consider beyond the box, do as much research as possible, and request help when required. There are many examples, thoughts and stories online that may be used for research. Pick an intriguing essay topic, and you're going to begin enjoying it. It's also advisable to constantly work to boost your writing style and produce your essay attractive to read and simple to navigate. Exemplification essays make it possible for students to get a deeper comprehension of theories, and enable students to write with more skill, all while having the ability to internalize concepts wholly. Basically, an exemplification essay is a sort of argumentative essay. Clarify for yourself what sort of paper you'll be writing. At any time you catch yourself feeling captivated by somebody's essay or article, take a close look at it. Don't neglect to bring a strong hook at the beginning (introduction paragraph) and wind up with an impressive conclusion to create the reader want to talk about the interesting persuasive essay topics of your selection. The whole novel is stuffed with foils. The one difference between both is that with exemplification essays, you must have the ability to illustrate concepts with specific examples. To be able to compose a paper, you need to compose a research question. In general, a narrow topic will supply you with clues about what sort of examples you should have in your essay so you need to strive for narrow instead of broad topics. The same as the research writing the choice of the research topic is a difficult matter to do.

Evaluation of Public Health and Nutrition Programmes Free Essays

Abstract A proposal for a PhD study looking at the evaluation of public health and nutrition programmes within the UK. The number of such programmes has increased since the late 1990’s, and with them have developed strategies for evaluating their success. However, some suggest that evaluation so far has been flawed. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluation of Public Health and Nutrition Programmes or any similar topic only for you Order Now This study aims to review evaluation practice through primary and secondary research, and thus contribute to best practice for future evaluation of health programmes. 1. Introduction Since the 1980’s there has been growing awareness of the impact of diet and other lifestyle factors on public health, however it is only since the 1990’s that the UK government has started to take an active role in promoting health and nutrition programmes (Caraher et al 2009). Since inception, there have been attempts to monitor and evaluate the success or failure of these programmes, however some have suggested (Hills 2004; Caraher et al 2009) that such evaluation has a number of flaws, particularly gaps in coverage and a lack of cohesiveness. In the light of this, the following study aims to investigate the positive and negative features of the evaluation programmes which have looked at public health and nutrition programmes in the UK.It will combine a literature review investigating previous evaluations of UK-wide and local programmes with a primary phase gathering information from academics involved in evaluation research regarding their views of the advantages and disadvantages of the programmes. The overall aim of this research is to uncover gaps in evaluation procedure and suggest ways in which these might be addressed, in order to improve future practice. 2. Literature Review 2.1 Why public health and nutrition programmesGovernment Initiatives Public health programmes have been in existence in the UK only since the 1980’s, and were slow to impact on a population more concerned with cheap, long lasting food products. However, as links between diet and health became more apparent, so did the need for the government to take a more active role (Caraher et al 2009) This more active role started in the early 90’s, with the publication of ‘The Health of the Nation’ (DoH 1992). This report was followed by others including ‘Eat Well’ (Department of Health 1994) and ‘Our Healthier Nation’ (Department of Health 1998). Early attempts were less than successful, however (Caraher et al 2009). The 1997 Labour Government, started to make public health programmes a central part of policy. Initially there was a focus upon the role played by the individual in making healthy choices, but this was followed by a recognition of the wider picture, the social, economic and environmental factors involved (Crawley 2008), for example the notion of ‘food poverty’ or ‘food inequality’ (Bunton and Macdonald 2002), the idea that financial poverty, poor diet and increased risk of diet-related illnesses are linked (Faculty of Public Health 2004) Consequently, the later years of the Labour Government saw the publication of a range of public health and nutrition programmes, for example (in England) ‘Food Matters’ (2008) and in Scotland ‘Recipe for Success – Scotland’s National Food and Drink Policy. 2.2. Evaluation of Public Health Programmes – Strategy and Evidence There are a number of research initiatives concerned with the evaluation of Public Health and Nutrition programmes in the UK. The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) issue guidelines on assessment of health programmes, and five UK Clinical Research Collaboration Public Health Centres of Excellence work with a range of stakeholders and partners to examine public health issues. In addition the Social and Public Health Sciences Unit based at Glasgow University uncovers evidence in order to support best decisions about public health (NOO [online] 2011). The NHS also support a Public Health Research Programme with a multi-disciplinary and broad approach (NHS 2011). The new government have also made changes to public health evaluation programmes, with a commitment to â€Å"the best evidence and evaluation† (DOH 2011, p. 8) through establishing a new National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), a School for Public Health Research, and a Policy Research Unit on Behaviour and Health (Department of Health 2010). They claim that previous attempts at evaluation have been insufficient, marked by lack of cohesion and lack of ‘localism’ (Department of Health 2010) 2.3 Evaluation of Public Health Programmes Successes and Failures To what extent are the suggestions by the new government about current evaluation of health programmes supported by research evidenceSome writers do seem to suggest that policies have been poorly evaluated: A study of policies across Northern Ireland, Wales, Scotland and England found a lack of cohesion in policy and poor analysis of provision with gaps in existing evaluation (measurement of attitudinal and behavioural change, but far fewer assessments of changes to health).At the same time, evaluation is insufficiently tied in with guidance on future action, particularly on the way the food industry might be involved (Caraher et al 2009). A review by Hills (2004) suggested that while advances have been made in evaluation, there is still a need to improve on methods. 2.4 Research question Within the UK, therefore, there has been a vast increase in the number of public health and nutrition programmes, from the large-scale and national to the small-scale and local. There also exist a number of projects concerned to evaluate these programs. However, opinions differ regarding the success of this evaluation, with many suggesting improvements could be made. This study therefore seeks to answer the following research question: How successful have previous evaluation of public health and nutrition programmes been, and how could these evaluations be improved? 3. Methodology 3.1 Research Philosophy / Research Approach The study takes a positivist approach, assuming that reality is objective and knowable, and that a deductive, scientific methodology is most appropriate (Babbie 2010).The study rejects an interpretivist viewpoint, or the idea that reality is primarily subjective (Knapp and Powers 2005). 3.2 Research Strategy / Data Collection and Analysis The study will include both primary and secondary data. Secondary data, or information derived from already published sources (Wrenn et al 2006), will be accessed from government information, academic journals and other publications both online and through libraries. Where online databases are used, clear inclusion and exclusion criteria will be drawn up and appropriate keyword searches will be defined. In addition, the study will include a primary phase, to gather information from a number of respondents involved with the process of assessing public health programmes in the UK over the last 10 years. The primary phase will be shaped by information collected in the secondary phase. Questions will be designed to see if respondents agree with earlier findings, and to investigate areas neglected previously. The primary data will include quantitative, numerical data gathered by a questionnaire consisting of rating scales and single or multiple choice questions regarding experience of ass essing public health programmes, tools used and other areas. It will also include a semi-structured element in order to assess in more detail respondents thoughts about the successes and failures of the programmes of which they were a part. Data will be analysed to produce descriptive statistics and analysis of significance. Textual data collected through the semi-structured questions will be subject to content analysis (Babbie 2010) by transferring the data and examining it for emerging themes. 3.3 Access / Significance / Ethical Issues Access will be made by telephone contact with university departments and government organisations. There may be some ethical issues regarding confidentiality, as respondents may fear that any negative views they might hold about evaluation of public health programmes might filter back to their employer and lead to unwanted consequences. It will therefore be necessary to draw up a comprehensive confidentiality agreement in order to persuade participants and institutions to take part. 3.4 Research Limitations The research is limited to one point in time, shortly after a new government has introduced new guidelines on the evaluation of public health programmes. A fuller evaluation might only be possible at a later point in time, once the new initiatives have been introduced. 4. Conclusion The above sets out a framework for a research project concerned with the evaluation of public health and nutrition programmes within the UK. The rationale for the research has been discussed, and a literature review section indicates areas of concern. A methodology sets out the means to be employed in the study. 5. Time Chart ActivityTime Scale Research Design Planning Literature Review Refine Research Objectives Design Questionnaires Contact Organisations Carry out Survey Data Analysis Dissertation Draft Dissertation Final 6. References Babbie, E R (2010), The Practice of Social Research (12th edn.), Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA. Bunton, R and Macdonald, G (2002) Health promotion: disciplines, diversity, and developments (2nd edn.) Routledge, UK Cahill, M and Fitzpatrick, T (2002) Environmental issues and social welfare Broadening perspectives on social policy (6th edn.), Wiley-Blackwell, Oxon Caraher, M, Crawley, H and Lloyd, S (2009) ‘Nutrition Policies across the UK 2009’, Caroline Walker Trust, Herts Crawley, H (2008) ‘Public Health Nutrition: challenges for the 21st Century’,The Caroline Walker Trust, Herts. Department of Health (1992) ‘Health of the Nation: A Strategy for Health in England’, HMSO, London Department of Health (1994) ‘Eat Well! An Action Plan from the Nutrition Task Force to Achieve the Health of the Nation Targets on Diet and Nutrition’, HMSO, London Department of Health (1998) ‘Our Healthier Nation: A Contract for Health. A Consultation Paper’, HMSO, London Department of Health (2008) ‘Food Matters’, HMSO, London Department of Health (2010) ‘Healthy lives, healthy people: our strategy for public health in England’, HMSO, London The Faculty of Public Health of the Royal College of Physicians of the United Kingdom (2004) ‘Food Poverty and Health’, FPH, UK Hills, D (2004) ‘Evaluation of community-level interventions for health improvement: a review of experience in the UK’, Tavistock Institute / NHS Health Development Agency, UK. Knapp, T R and Powers, B A (2005) Dictionary of Nursing Theory and Research, Springer, NY National Obesity Observatory (2011) ‘Evaluation Websites’ [online] (cited 11th July 2011), available from http://www.noo.org.uk/core/eval_websites National Obesity Observatory 2011 online NHS (2011) ‘Research to improve the health of the public and reduce inequalities in health’, [online] (cited 10th July 2011), available from http://www.phr.ac.uk/ Wrenn, B, Stevens, R E and Loudon, L (2006) Marketing research: text and cases (2nd Edn), Routledge, UK How to cite Evaluation of Public Health and Nutrition Programmes, Essay examples